INVERURIE
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The Burgh of Inverurie is
first mentioned in 1190 - 1195, as it was gifted
to Lindores Abbey, (founded by Earl David).
Inverurie was therefore a baronial burgh and the
caput of the lordship of the Garioch.
The original location of
the burgh is not entirely clear, although it is
thought that the settlement was in the area
known as the Stanners - to the south and east on
the modern town, at the confluence of the rivers
Ury and Don. This area is the location of the
churchyard and the motte of Inverurie commonly
called the Bass. The motte is an earth mound, a
natural glacial feature, which was sculpted and
supported a timber castle. There is also in this
area a cropmark of rectangular buildings and, as
evidence of older settlement, early prehistoric
flint finds.
It is thought that Inverurie shifted to its
present location perhaps early in the fourteenth
century, although factual evidence is only
available from the fifteenth century. Throughout
that century, the town did not grow to any
appreciable size, and does not even appear in
the Stent Roll of 1483.
Inverurie was not involved
in mainstream Scottish affairs in the middle
ages, though the Garioch as a doorway to Moray
had an importance to the Crown and Inverurie was
the chief Burgh of Regality. Inverurie's Royal
Burgh status was formally recognised in the
charter issued by Queen Mary in 1558. Inverurie
remained primarily an agricultural town
throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries, serving an intensely rural area. A
meal mill was built in 1650 close to the
location of the present paper mill.
In the early eighteenth
century Inverurie was noted to be a town with a
single street and had no public buildings other
than the tollbooth and a church. In 1755
Inverurie's population was 730 falling to 712 by
1791. It was then noted that Inverurie had no
trade nor manufacture save for a few craftsmen.
Powtate loch which was situated where Market
Place and West High Street are presently
located, was reclaimed as the High Street
developed. The loch had disappeared by the end
of the eighteenth century.
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It is reported that by 1804 the
population had slumped to around 400. However,
the construction of the canal between Inverurie
and Aberdeen in 1805 brought significant
economic prosperity to the Burgh in the first
half of the nineteenth century, with the
population rising to over 2000 by 1852. The
canal terminus was at Port Elphinstone and
became the major transport route to the area.
The canal was built to transport materials for
agricultural improvement in the area and the
terminus was the major point of exchange. The
canal was superseded as the major transport
route by the construction of the railway in the
middle of the nineteenth century which was built
on the line of the canal, the section of the
canal at Port Elphinstone being the only major
remnant.
The town, located on the
ridge overlooking the River Ury demonstrates a
strongly linear form and is the product of
centuries of ribbon development. The High Street
has demonstrated a northward progression from
the initial focus of the town at the confluence
of the rivers. The first rail station, built in
the mid nineteenth century, was located at the
bottom of Old Station Road. Subsequently the
station was moved to the present location in the
1870's - 1880's and with the locomotive works
relocated from Aberdeen, accelerated the
northward shift in the town's focus.
In the first half of the
twentieth century the town was still focused on
the High Street with its strong linear form but
northward and westward progression of the town
continued thereafter.
Expansion of the town in
the post war period was significant but in the
past 30 years Inverurie has grown rapidly, with
its population rising to 10,000. Clearly one of
the factors contributing to the town's expansion
has been the oil industry |
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Town profile
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Inverurie has graduated from ATP but during its time the
Partnership took forward an agreed strategy for the
town, following extensive public consultation.
Executive
Summary
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- Enhance
competitiveness, image and identity
- Support
business competitiveness
- Encourage
learning and enterprise
- Develop
framework for town expansion
- Improve
housing provision, especially for first time buyers
- Enhance
environmental quality
- Improve
social provision for everyone in community
- Involve
community in formation and delivery of strategy
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1999/2000
- Lanes
Project Completed
- Town Hall
Proposals Investigated
- Town Planning
Consultants Report Submitted
2000/2001
- Design
of Transport Interchange
- Development
of Marketing
- Strategy
and Promotion of Local Businesses
2001/2002
- Banks
of Ury Car Park Phase I
- Town Centre
Development Brief
- Town Centre
Signage
- Assist
Promotion and Growth of Inverurie Businesses
- Industrial
Property Strategy
- Evaluation
of Economic Strategy
- Health
Promoting Activities
- Town Hall
Development
- Bright
Futures
- Affordable
Housing
- Public
Art Framework Across 5 ATP Towns
- CCTV Initiative
Across 5 ATP Towns
2002/2003
- Banks
of Ury Car Park Phase II
- Business
Events and Networking
- Community
Strategy Worker
- Network
Development Officer
- Social
Enterprises
- Cultural
Events
- Competitive
Local Businesses
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| Position |
Name |
Telephone |
email |
| Area
Manager: |
Ian
Fowell |
01467
628200 |
ian.fowell@aberdeenshire.gov.uk |
|
Economic
Development |
Douglas
Rennie |
01467
672536 |
douglas.rennie@aberdeenshire.gov.uk |
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A new Heritage
Centre is on the cards for Inverurie as part of a new
development. See
VisitInverurie for more information
Inverurie was the
host for the final Sustaining Small Expanding Towns (SusSET)
conference Sunday, September 23 until Wednesday,
September 26 organised by Aberdeenshire Council. The
event was the climax of a 30 month initiative designed
to develop a strategy for small towns in Europe.
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